2024-10-21
When it comes to lower body training, exercises like squats, lunges, and deadlifts usually get all the attention. While these movements are fantastic for building strength, there’s one often-overlooked exercise that offers unique benefits—crossover lunges. This dynamic and multi-dimensional movement is not only great for building glute strength but also improves lower body stability and hip mobility, making it an essential addition to any workout routine.
In this post, we’ll dive into why crossover lunges are such a powerful way to build strength, enhance stability, and unlock better movement patterns, all while significantly improving your overall fitness.
What Is a Crossover Lunge?
The crossover lunge is a variation of the standard lunge, with an added twist (literally). In this movement, you step one leg behind and across the midline of your body, creating a “crossover” motion that challenges your balance and targets different muscles than traditional lunges.
Here’s how to perform a crossover lunge:
1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
2. Step your right leg behind and across your body, so it ends up diagonally behind your left leg.
3. Lower into a lunge, keeping your torso upright and both knees bent at about 90 degrees.
4. Return to the starting position and repeat on the other side.
This movement is deceptively simple but extremely effective, thanks to the way it engages multiple muscles and stabilizing systems in your body.
A crossover deadlift is possible for those that find crossover lunges too difficult.
The Power of Crossover Lunges for Glute Strength
When people think about building glute strength, they often stick to exercises like squats, hip thrusts, and deadlifts. While these exercises are great for targeting the gluteus maximus (the largest glute muscle), they often miss out on fully engaging the gluteus medius and minimus, which play essential roles in stabilizing your pelvis and supporting lower body movement.
Crossover lunges, on the other hand, provide a powerful way to engage all three gluteal muscles:
– Gluteus Maximus: As the primary muscle responsible for hip extension, the gluteus maximus is activated when you rise out of the lunge position.
– Gluteus Medius and Minimus: These muscles are responsible for hip abduction and stabilization, particularly during lateral or diagonal movements. The crossover lunge places an increased demand on these muscles to maintain balance and control as you step across your body.
This makes crossover lunges an excellent exercise for building glute strength in a functional way, ensuring you target the smaller stabilizing muscles that are often neglected in traditional lower body workouts. Such information is amplified when we consider research (Lunges activate the gluteus maximus muscles more than back squats when both exercises are standardized) has shown that lunges are better at activating the glutes than squats, the crossover lunge even more so.
Lower Body Strength and Stability
The unique angle of the crossover lunge allows you to work muscles in your lower body that don’t get as much attention in regular forward or reverse lunges. In addition to hitting the glutes, crossover lunges effectively strengthen:
– Quadriceps: As with any lunge, your quads are responsible for the knee extension that occurs as you push yourself back to standing.
– Hamstrings: Your hamstrings assist with both hip extension and knee flexion, helping to control the descent and rise during the lunge.
– Adductors: The inner thigh muscles (adductors) play a huge role in stabilizing your leg during the crossover motion. This helps to strengthen your lower body in a way that mimics real-life movements, like stepping sideways or changing direction quickly.
One of the biggest advantages of the crossover lunge is that it challenges your stability. Because your body moves in a diagonal plane and the load shifts unpredictably, your stabilizer muscles work overtime to keep you balanced. This builds a more resilient and functional lower body, improving your ability to handle uneven terrain or sudden changes in movement direction.
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Crazy people like Cory Cripe show that we can elevate stability, mobility, and power of a crossover to apply to Ultimate Sandbag snatches as well.
Hip Mobility Benefits
Hip mobility is often overlooked in strength training, but it plays a critical role in your overall movement quality, athletic performance, and injury prevention. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint, meaning it’s designed to move in multiple directions, not just forward and backward. However, many traditional lower body exercises—like squats or deadlifts—primarily work in the sagittal plane, limiting the range of motion your hips experience.
Crossover lunges, by forcing your hips to move in both the frontal and transverse planes (side-to-side and rotational), provide a deep stretch and activation in the muscles and connective tissue around your hips. This is especially important for:
– Hip Adductors and Abductors: These muscles control side-to-side movement and are often tight or weak due to lack of training in the frontal plane. The crossover motion stretches and strengthens them, improving overall hip mobility.
– Hip Rotators: The rotational element of the crossover lunge forces your external and internal rotators to activate, which helps improve your ability to rotate your hips safely and efficiently—important for activities like running, dancing, or even just twisting to grab something.
By improving hip mobility, crossover lunges can help reduce stiffness, improve range of motion, and lower your risk of hip and lower back injuries.
Functional Strength and Movement Patterns
One of the standout benefits of the crossover lunge is how it trains functional strength. Unlike exercises that isolate muscles or keep you in a single plane of movement, crossover lunges mimic real-world movement patterns. Whether you’re walking, running, or changing direction in a sport, your body is rarely just moving straight forward. It needs to stabilize and adapt to lateral and rotational forces.
Crossover lunges train your body to handle these demands by challenging your balance, coordination, and strength all at once. This makes the exercise highly transferable to everyday activities, whether it’s navigating stairs, carrying heavy objects, or playing a sport that requires agility and quick direction changes.
Injury Prevention
Because crossover lunges work in multiple planes of motion and engage stabilizing muscles that are often neglected, they can help prevent injuries. Many common injuries, especially in the lower body, happen when stabilizing muscles fail to do their job, causing excessive strain on larger muscle groups or joints. By improving the strength of your stabilizers and enhancing your balance and coordination, crossover lunges can reduce your risk of injury during both workouts and daily life.
Train Smarter
Crossover lunges are a powerful tool for anyone looking to build glute and lower body strength, improve hip mobility, and enhance stability. Their unique movement pattern engages muscles often neglected in traditional exercises, helping you develop functional strength that translates into better performance both in and out of the gym. So if you’re ready to take your training to the next level, it’s time to add crossover lunges to your routine!
Check out more great ideas to improve your workouts with our DVRT workout programs and online courses HERE with code “save20”. See the powerful progressions of the crossover lunge that physical therapist, Jessica Bento, shows below…
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